What is BLS?
BLS stands for Basic Life Support, which is a set of skills and practices that can be used to save someones life in an emergency medical situation.
When should I use BLS?
BLS should be used when someone is experiencing a life-threatening emergency, such as cardiac arrest or choking.
How do I perform BLS?
BLS involves performing chest compressions, giving rescue breaths, and using an automated external defibrillator (AED) if available.
What is the recommended rate for chest compressions during BLS?
The recommended rate for chest compressions is 100-120 beats per minute. This is equivalent to the song "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees.
Can I use BLS on a baby or child?
Yes, special techniques are used for performing BLS on infants and children under 8 years old.
What is the difference between BLS and CPR?
BLS is a more simplified version of CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), and is focused on the basic skills needed to save someone's life.
Can I perform BLS on myself?
No, BLS should only be performed on someone else in an emergency situation.
How long should I perform BLS before seeking additional help?
You should perform BLS for 2 minutes before stopping to call for help and/or using an AED.
Is there a certification for BLS?
Yes, there are BLS certification courses available for individuals who want to learn the skills and techniques for BLS.
Can I learn BLS online?
Yes, there are online BLS courses available, but it is recommended to also attend a hands-on training course for full comprehension and practice.
How often do I need to renew my BLS certification?
BLS certification is typically valid for two years, after which it must be renewed.
What does it mean if I receive an "invalid certification code" when attempting to renew my BLS certification?
This means that the code you have entered is not recognized as a valid certification. Make sure you are using the correct code and contact the certifying organization for further assistance.
What is an AED and how do I use it?
An AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is a portable device that can analyze a person's heart rhythm and deliver an electric shock if needed. Instructions for using an AED are typically included with the device or can be found online.
Why do I need to use an AED during BLS?
An AED can help restore a normal heart rhythm in someone experiencing cardiac arrest, which is a critical component of BLS.
What do I do if the AED says "no shock advised"?
If the AED advises against delivering a shock, continue performing chest compressions and follow any additional instructions provided by the device.
Can I use an AED on someone who is wet or lying in water?
Yes, most AEDs are waterproof and can be used on someone who is wet or lying in water. However, be sure to wipe the person's chest dry before placing the AED pads.
What do I do if the AED pads don't stick to the person's chest?
If the AED pads don't stick properly, try to clean the person's chest and the pads with a dry cloth. If they still don't stick, follow any alternative placement instructions provided by the AED.
What should I do if the AED stops during use?
If the AED stops during use, check the battery or power source and make sure the pads are properly attached. If the AED still does not function, seek additional help and continue performing BLS until help arrives.
Can I move a person while using an AED?
It is not recommended to move a person while the AED is analyzing or delivering a shock. Wait until the AED indicates it is safe to move the person.
What should I do if the person starts to breathe during BLS?
If the person starts to breathe during BLS, continue monitoring their breathing and pulse until medical professionals arrive.
Can I stop performing BLS if the person starts to breathe and has a pulse?
No, you should continue performing BLS until medical professionals arrive and take over.
What is the Good Samaritan Law and how does it apply to BLS?
The Good Samaritan Law protects individuals who provide aid in an emergency situation, including those who perform BLS, from being held liable for any harm caused unintentionally while rendering assistance.
What should I do if I come across someone who needs BLS but I am not trained in it?
If you are not trained in BLS, call 911 immediately and follow the instructions of the dispatcher until medical professionals arrive.
Is there an age limit for learning and performing BLS?
There is no age limit for learning BLS, but it is recommended for individuals ages 10 and up due to the physical demands of the technique.
Can I be sued for performing BLS incorrectly?
As long as you act in good faith and follow the principles of BLS to the best of your ability, you are protected by the Good Samaritan Law. However, it is important to always strive to learn and improve your BLS skills to reduce the risk of making mistakes.
