Centralbank is the government or central authority that is responsible for controlling and managing a country's currency, interest rates, and monetary policy.
The main function of centralbank is to maintain price stability, regulate inflation, and promote economic growth.
A monetary policy is a set of actions taken by centralbank to influence the supply of money and interest rates in the economy.
Inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
Centralbank may control inflation by adjusting interest rates, controlling the money supply, and other economic policies.
Interest rates are a tool used by centralbank to regulate economic activity, inflation, and monetary policy.
A government bond is a debt security issued by a government to raise funds for public spending.
Centralbank may buy or sell government bonds to influence interest rates and the economy.
A currency exchange rate is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another.
Centralbank can influence currency exchange rates through its monetary policy, supply of currency, and economic policies.
A stable currency exchange rate promotes trade, investment, and economic growth, and provides stability for businesses and consumers.
A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports.
Centralbank may use monetary policy to stimulate exports and reduce imports to alleviate a trade deficit.
A trade surplus occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports.
Centralbank may use monetary policy to boost imports and reduce exports to alleviate a trade surplus.
Quantitative easing is an unconventional monetary policy in which centralbank purchases government bonds or other securities in order to increase the money supply and stimulate economic growth.
Centralbank may use quantitative easing to lower interest rates, increase lending, and stimulate economic activity during times of recession or financial crisis.
Deflation is a sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services in an economy.
Centralbank may combat deflation by lowering interest rates, increasing the money supply, and implementing other economic policies.
A recession is a period of economic decline characterized by a decrease in GDP, employment, and trade.
Centralbank may respond to a recession by implementing expansionary monetary policy to stimulate economic activity.
A financial crisis is a disruption in the financial system characterized by a sharp drop in asset prices and a lack of trust in financial institutions.
Centralbank may address a financial crisis by providing liquidity to financial institutions, stabilizing markets, and implementing other measures to restore confidence in the financial system.
A bank run is a situation in which a large number of depositors withdraw their funds from a bank due to concerns about its solvency.
Centralbank may prevent or manage a bank run by providing access to emergency funds, guaranteeing deposits, and implementing measures to stabilize the banking system.
Balance of payments is a record of all financial transactions between a country and the rest of the world.
Centralbank may influence a balance of payments through its monetary policy, currency exchange rates, and other economic policies.
Capital control is a government policy that restricts the flow of foreign investment and capital in and out of a country.
Centralbank may implement capital controls to stabilize its currency, protect its economy from external shocks, or prevent the outflow of capital during times of crisis.
A deposit rate is the interest rate earned on funds deposited in a bank or financial institution.
Centralbank can influence deposit rates through setting the base rate, reserve requirements, and other monetary policy tools.
A base rate is the minimum interest rate set by centralbank for loans to commercial banks.
Centralbank may impact the base rate through its monetary policy decisions and open market operations.
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You can visit centralbank's official website or consult credible news sources and publications for information on the bank's policies and activities.